Women’s Health
Women face unique health challenges balancing work and family. Regular health examinations are essential for early detection. Common health issues in women include heart disease, stroke, gynaecological cancers and breast cancer. We encourage women to visit Faith Clinics to discuss the right screenings for them.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
HPV is the most frequent sexually transmitted infection and a leading cause of cervical cancer. HPV vaccines are available at Faith Medical, with government subsidies through the Cervarix vaccine. CHAS blue/orange cardholders can claim at no cost; others may use Medisave. Prevent HPV through vaccination, regular Pap smears and safe sex practices.
Vaginal Yeast Infection
Most women develop a yeast infection at least once. It is caused by an overgrowth of Candida fungus and results in itching and burning of the vaginal area. Contributing factors include medications, hormonal imbalance, weak immunity, poor diet and lack of sleep.
Prevention
- Avoid tight clothing and prolonged use of tampons or pads
- Do not sit in wet clothing
- Eat a balanced diet and properly wash undergarments
Your doctor may prescribe creams or oral medication. Consult promptly during pregnancy, as yeast infections are more common then.
Pre-marital Screening
Pre-marital screening helps couples assess their personal health and any genetic compatibility concerns before starting a family. Tests include general physical examination, BMI and blood pressure, glucose levels, hepatitis profile (A–E), STD screening, urinalysis, hormonal and thyroid profile, and pelvic/pregnancy ultrasound for women.
Breastfeeding Tips
Breast milk adapts to the baby’s growth, containing essential nutrients, antibodies and cells that fight disease. Key tips:
- Feed on demand, 8–12 times a day in the first months
- Rub expressed milk on nipples to prevent cracking
- Rest when your baby rests
- Use cold compress for swollen breasts, then warm massage to encourage milk flow
- Only breast milk and Vitamin D drops are needed for the first 6 months
Vulvodynia (Vaginal Pain)
Vulvodynia is chronic pain in the vulva with no clear cause, unrelated to STDs. It may be generalised (pain in various areas) or localised (vestibulodynia, typically triggered during intercourse). Pain may worsen with exercise, tampons, bicycling or sexual activity.
No definitive cure exists, but pain can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers, vaginal creams and topical treatments. Consult your doctor for diagnosis through medical history and physical examination.
Breast Examination
Regular breast examinations can detect early signs of breast cancer. Women under 40 should have regular clinical breast examinations (CBE); women 40 and above should get an annual mammogram. A mammogram is an X-ray that detects tumours inside the breast. Risk factors for breast cancer include genetics, alcohol, smoking, obesity and birth control pills. Early detection significantly improves survival rates.
Pregnancy Tests
During pregnancy, key tests include:
- Blood tests for infections and complications
- Blood pressure monitoring
- Urinalysis to detect protein (possible infection)
- Blood count (checks for anaemia and blood type for labour)
- Pap smear for cervical cancer screening
- Gestational diabetes screening
Always consult your doctor before taking any medications during pregnancy.
Menstrual Cramps (Dysmenorrhea)
An estimated 30–50% of women experience menstrual cramps. The primary cause is prostaglandins, which cause uterine contractions. Higher prostaglandin levels mean more pain.
Treatment
- Prescribed pain relief (aspirin, ibuprofen, acetaminophen)
- Warm compress on the lower abdomen
- Birth control pills to reduce prostaglandin production (in some cases)
- Regular exercise and a healthy diet
Cervical Cancer
Women aged 15 and older are at risk of cervical cancer, which ranks among the top cancers in Singaporean women. It is caused primarily by HPV and linked to smoking, multiple sexual partners, certain contraceptive drugs and family history.
Prevention and detection
- Pap smear test to detect pre-cancerous cells
- HPV vaccination (3 doses over 6 months) prevents 95% of HPV infections
- Healthy lifestyle choices
Blood Test for Gastric Cancer
Gastric cancer is the 3rd leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. A blood test now allows early, non-invasive detection. See your doctor promptly if you experience persistent indigestion, abdominal pain, nausea or unexplained weight loss.
Contact Faith Medical Group or drop by any of our clinics for more information.